Describe the benefit of using green infrastructure in stormwater management.

Using green infrastructure in stormwater management is beneficial as it integrates natural systems to manage water effectively while enhancing environmental quality. This approach leverages natural processes, such as vegetation, soil, and microorganisms, to filter and manage stormwater, thereby reducing runoff and pollutants entering waterways. By creating permeable surfaces and utilizing plants, there is an increase in water absorption and a decrease in surface runoff, which helps recharge groundwater and mitigate flooding.

Additionally, this natural integration supports biodiversity, improves air and water quality, and fosters healthier urban landscapes. Emphasizing environmental stewardship, green infrastructure promotes sustainability and resilience in communities facing stormwater challenges.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of green infrastructure. While mechanical systems can be part of stormwater management, they are not eliminated entirely through green infrastructure, which often works in conjunction with them. Green infrastructure is not limited to urban development and industrial areas; it can be applied across various environments, including residential and rural areas. Finally, rather than increasing impervious surfaces, green infrastructure aims to reduce them, creating more permeable areas that allow water to infiltrate the ground.